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THE ROLE OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION AND STORAGE (“CCUS”) IN NET ZERO PATHWAYS
Recently, the International Energy Agency (“IEA”) stated that: “Reaching net zero will be virtually impossible without CCUS”. Energy use in industry generates around 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Burning fuel to generate energy or to produce commodities (such as iron and steel, chemicals and petrochemicals, cement, and other industrial processes) generates flue gases rich in CO2 that are rejected into the atmosphere. Carbon capture and storage (“CCS”) is the post combustion process of separating CO2 from flue gases, and conditioning the gas for transportation and permanent storage in deep underground fields. Carbone capture and utilization (“CCU”) is the use of captured CO2 for the manufacturing of sustainable chemicals and e-fuels, as well as for the manufacturing of fertilizers (urea), for greenhouses (enhanced biomass growth) and in the food industry.
HAFSLUND OSLO CELSIO Contract: Pre-FEED, FEED, Pilot & EPC Client: Hafslund Oslo Celsio Location: Oslo, Norway Description: World-first carbon capture and storage project at waste-to-energy plant. • CANSOLV™ CO2 capture technology;• 400,000 tons per year of CO2 to be captured and
liquefied (equivalent to the emissions of approximately 200,000 cars) reducing Oslo’s area emissions by 17% with an abatement rate of 95%;
• EPC phase started in July 2022 in Technip Energies operating center of Lyon in France;
• 50% net carbon direct removal (CDR) since 50% for the feed load to incinerator is biogenic;
• Liquefied CO2 exported to Northern Lights – the first cross-border CO2 storage hub in the North Sea;• Technip Energies also provides the liquid CO2 marine arms to the CO2 loading systems for transfer of CO2 to and from marine ships;
• The final investment decision (“FID”) of the project was also supported by the successful operation of CO2 capture pilot unit;
• Start-up scheduled in 2026. QATARGAS NORTH FIELD EAST (NFE) Contract: EPCC Client: Qatargas Location: Ras Laffan, Qatar Description: The largest carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) facility in the Middle East part of the North Field East (NFE) onshore LNG project in Qatar. • Capture of CO2 from feed gas to 4 x 8 MTPA LNG trains;• This carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) facility
will contribute to the project achieving more than 25% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions when compared to similar LNG facilities.
LABARGE Contract: EPC Client: ExxonMobil Location: LaBarge, Wyoming, USA Description: Expansion of the carbon capture capacity and storage facility of an existing gas treatment facility. • Capture of more than 1 MTPA;• Installation of pipeline to transport the CO2 to the
reservoir where it will be stored; • Technip Energies in consortium with Saulsbury
Industries.
Carbon Capture and Storage
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A focus on CO2 management
By removing CO2 emissions from energy-intensive industrial processes, carbon capture has an important role in the roadmap to net zero emissions by 2050. In its 2022 World Energy Outlook, the IEA estimates that 1.2 Gt of CO2 will need to be captured by 2030, rising to 6.2 Gt by 2050. Today’s capacity is 40 Mt, which means a 30-fold increase is required over the next 8 years.”
GAUTHIER PERDU, Head of Carbon Capture Technologies
TECHNOLOGIES
Of the various technologies available for carbon capture, absorption is the most mature, while other processes are still in development. Absorption uses a liquid solvent to separate the CO2 from the flue gas, and today represents around 90% of the carbon capture technology selected for CCS. Developed in the 1990s, CANSOLV™ is a leading amine-based CO2 capture technology amongst technology suppliers with a track record of operating of carbon capture units at scale (> 500 kta). Technip Energies has an exclusive alliance since 2012 with Shell Catalysts & Technologies, which owns CANSOLVTM technology, for power and heat generation facilities. This strategic alliance was strengthened in 2022 when Technip Energies joined Shell’s Energy Transition Campus Amsterdam to form a joint, co-located delivery team dedicated to improve the affordability of carbon capture projects for customers. We have the shared ambition to address the growing demand of carbon capture facilities by developing all opportunities that makes the technology less energy intensive, but also by reducing the project costs. Our value proposition considers energy efficiency, heat integration, solvent management, modularization, standardization, and innovative engineering solutions.
COST ATTRACTIVENESS IS KEY FOR SUCCESS
A carbon capture unit that captures emissions from a gas turbine power plant has its specific energy demand to be able to operate. It impacts the performance or increases the fuel consumption of the baseline plant. For CCS projects to be attractive, the cost of captured carbon (as CO2) needs to be below the cost of emitting carbon into the atmosphere. While carbon pricing was close to €100 per metric ton in 2022 under the European Emissions Trading System (“ETS”), the total cost of capturing, transporting and storing carbon is still above this level in many cases. A combination of higher carbon prices and clean energy subsidies, for example as per the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) in the USA, will support the demand for such projects. Technology breakthroughs, project scale-ups and industrialization of engineering and construction are all essential to lower the cost of carbon capture and reach net zero targets.
PARTNERSHIP WITH SVANTE – CO2 CAPTURE WITH SOLID SORBENT TECHNOLOGY
Technip Energies and Svante are laying the groundwork to promote a promising technology for the next generation of carbon capture units. Svante has developed an innovative emission-free, dry-based sorbent technology with a rotating filter to separate CO2 from the flue gas. Its powerful nano-filters and rapid cycle absorbents structured screens provide high CO2 removal capacity and enable a continuous process. Svante is making substantial investments in R&D and in the industrialization of large systems to meet what is anticipated to be a substantial demand in the coming years. The ambition is to accelerate the commercial development in Europe and Middle East, leveraging Technip Energies excellence in engineering design, project execution and delivery. To know more about Technip Energies’ markets and solutions, and especially our solutions regarding CO2 management, refer to our 2022 Annual Report, section 1.5. Our Markets - from traditional to emerging..
CCS projects by Technip Energies in 2022 at a glance
In our efforts to reduce carbon footprint and avoid carbon emissions, Technip Energies develops and offers to its customers a range of low-carbon solutions to support their net zero pathways. Our solutions include removing CO2 emissions such as carbon capture and storage (“CCS”), or carbon capture, utilization and storage (“CCUS”).
The CCUS value chain by Technip Energies
18 . Carbon Capture and Storage Technip Energies Sustainability Report 2022 . 19
